Construction structure is the basis for the design of the work in the state of limited strength and limited use state. It includes calculating the forces, internal force, and deformation caused by the external force on a bearing system of the building.
I. The concept of construction design
Construction design is the creative implementation of construction works to a specific purpose. It makes ideas become practical and attractive to users or customers.
II. Main contents of construction design
1. Technology project
It is a method of using advanced technologies such as a cantilever, cable-stayed, T-shaped, letter I... depending on the construction works to choose the suitable technology, each type uses different technology. The task of the construction design consultant is to provide appropriate options for customers and consumers to choose.
2. Utilities
Depending on the construction needs of each object: houses, pagodas, shopping centers, traffic works... to be able to advise them the best options.
3. Architecture projects
When building a building, there will be many different architectural options. The construction design consultant will help you choose the best solution.
4. Life expectancy
Life expectancy is the concept of the lifetime of a building. Construction life is usually calculated from the time the facility is commissioned and operated (after completion of the construction or after a major modification) until the transition to a limiting state. Longevity of a building often depends on factors such as building materials, construction design, construction techniques ...
5. Structural plan
Construction structure is the basis for the design of the work in the state of limited strength and limited use state. It includes calculating the forces, internal force, and deformation caused by the external force on a bearing system of the building.
The most important basic requirement of the structure, as well as structural mechanics, is that the bearing system must be in stable equilibrium.
6. Explosion prevention plan
Advise the user on the best methods of fire prevention, such as fire extinguishers, using fire-resistant materials... With the motto of customer, safety is above all.
7. The high energy efficiency plan
Advise customers on the practical benefits of energy-using equipment and at the same time offer the right construction design for the work they require.
Quality in construction - unique in design
8. Environmental protection measures
A solution that uses environmentally-friendly building materials, or green building or sustainable building, to drive a building that is highly efficient in the use of energy and materials while limiting the bad impact on the environment.
9. Total cost estimates and construction cost estimate suitable to each construction designing step
Estimates shall be made for each project in the project, according to the volume of technical design dossiers, construction drawing designs, unit prices and corresponding norms. The cost estimate of the construction works shall serve as a basis for planning and manage the work construction investment capital, which shall serve as a basis for determining the value of the contract for construction and installation.
III. The stages of construction design
The process consists of the following 7 steps:
Step 1: Listen, record information and requirements of customers.
This is an extremely important step that accounts for up to 50% of the success of the construction design because all the key information is documented in this step, the paperwork and the information needed.
Step 2: Make a basic design plan, deploy the layout of the architecture
The architect conducts field surveys.
Proceed with the layout of the floor, according to each floor, calculate and divide the area, according to the requirements of your ability, given in step 1 to optimize space, space, ventilation in use.
Check and finalize the drawing.
Step 3: Edit the plan and execute the design contract with the customer
The two sides will review, evaluate and adjust the drawing.
Consulting and shaping construction design
To make a quotation and design contract, according to the approved plan for your consideration and sign contract.
Step 4: Design 3D interior design
Architects will be based on the plan in the previous stage that creative construction design is both beautiful and harmonious harmony between architecture and aesthetic factors.
Customers check and evaluate 3D designs
Step 5: Adjust the 3D design according to the customer's opinion
Architects will proceed to adjust the construction design according to the comments.
The two sides agreed and signed the minutes
Step 6: Deploy technical specifications
Deploy the entire drawing of the structure, technical drawings based on the original base plan and 3D perspective.
Step 7: Submit to customers for approval and handover
Adjustment of technical records if there are changes in the opinions of the customers.
Proceed to file
The dossier to be handed over to the client includes all drawings that any contractor can execute.
The stages or the steps of construction design are also known as the design process. Every design company is aiming to create a complete set of design documents with full functionality.
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